Shenzhen Alu Rapid Prototype Precision Co., Ltd.

A CNC lathe machine is a type of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine designed for turning operations, where a workpiece rotates while a stationary cutting tool shapes it. The machine is controlled by computer programs that dictate precise movements to cut, drill, or shape materials like metal, wood, or plastic into cylindrical or symmetrical parts.

Key Features:

Rotational Motion: The workpiece is held in a chuck or spindle and rotates rapidly, while the cutting tool moves along linear axes (typically X and Z) to remove material.

Axes: Most CNC lathes are 2-axis (X for radial movement, Z for longitudinal), but advanced models may include additional axes (e.g., Y-axis or live tooling) for more complex operations.

Tooling: Uses various tools (e.g., cutting, drilling, or threading tools) mounted on a turret or toolholder to shape the workpiece.

What It Does:

Turning: Reduces the diameter of a workpiece to create cylindrical shapes like shafts, rods, or tubes.

Facing: Smooths the end of a workpiece to create a flat surface.

Drilling: Creates holes along the workpiece’s center axis.

Threading: Cuts threads for screws or bolts.

Grooving and Parting: Forms grooves or cuts off finished parts from the raw material.

Knurling: Adds textured patterns for better grip on handles or knobs.

Complex Operations: With live tooling (rotating tools), it can mill, drill off-center, or perform other non-turning tasks.

Advantages:

High precision and repeatability for cylindrical parts.

Automates repetitive tasks, improving efficiency.

Handles complex geometries with advanced models (e.g., multi-axis or live tooling).

Reduces human error compared to manual lathes.

Limitations:

Limited to symmetrical or cylindrical parts (unless equipped with live tooling).

Requires skilled programming for complex tasks.

Higher initial cost than manual lathes.