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- Are die castings to cracking?
Die castings can be prone to cracking, but it depends on several factors.
1.Cracks often occur due to:
a.Thermal Stresses: Rapid cooling during the die casting process can create internal stresses, leading to cracks, especially in complex geometries or thin-walled sections.
b.Material Choice: Alloys like aluminum, zinc, or magnesium have different shrinkage rates. For example, aluminum alloys (e.g., A380) can develop cracks if not properly managed due to their shrinkage (around 0.5-0.7%).
c.Design Flaws: Sharp corners, uneven wall thicknesses, or improper gate placement can concentrate stresses, increasing crack risk.
d.Process Parameters: High pressure or improper cooling rates can introduce defects like porosity, which may lead to cracking under load.
e.Post-Casting Handling: Improper ejection, machining, or heat treatment can induce cracks, especially if the casting has residual stresses.
2.Prevention:
a.Optimize mold design (e.g., add fillets, uniform wall thickness).
b.Control cooling rates and use proper alloy-specific parameters.
c.Apply post-processing like stress-relief heat treatment.
d.Use simulation software to predict stress points.