Shenzhen Alu Rapid Prototype Precision Co., Ltd.

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  • Key Differences Between Sand Casting and Die Casting

1.Process:

Sand Casting: Molten metal is poured by gravity into a single-use sand mold, which is broken to retrieve the part.

Die Casting: Molten metal is injected under high pressure into a reusable steel die, with parts ejected after solidification.

Materials:

Sand Casting: Supports both ferrous (e.g., steel, iron) and non-ferrous metals (e.g., aluminum, brass).

Die Casting: Limited to non-ferrous metals (e.g., aluminum, zinc, magnesium).

2.Precision and Finish:

Sand Casting: Moderate precision (±0.5–1.5 mm), rougher surface requiring more post-processing.

Die Casting: High precision (±0.1 mm), smooth surface with minimal finishing needed.

Production Volume:

Sand Casting: Ideal for low- to medium-volume or one-off parts due to low-cost, single-use molds.

Die Casting: Suited for high-volume production due to fast cycles and durable dies.

3.Tooling Costs:

Sand Casting: Low tooling costs (sand and patterns are inexpensive).

Die Casting: High tooling costs (steel dies are expensive but reusable).

4.Applications:

Sand Casting: Large parts like engine blocks or pump housings for automotive and heavy industry.

Die Casting: Smaller, precise parts like automotive components or electronics enclosures.