Shenzhen Alu Rapid Prototype Precision Co., Ltd.
Industry News
- Home
- News
- What is the die casting process
The die casting process is a metal casting technique where molten metal is forced under high pressure into a reusable steel mold (called a die) to create precise, complex parts. Here's a concise breakdown:
1.Mold Design and Preparation: A steel die, typically in two halves, is designed with a cavity matching the desired part's shape. The die is sprayed with a lubricant to aid part release and cooled to regulate temperature.
Melting and Injection: Non-ferrous metals (e.g., aluminum, zinc, magnesium) are melted in a furnace. The molten metal is injected into the die at high pressure (1,000–30,000 psi) using a piston or plunger.
Cooling and Solidification: The molten metal cools and solidifies rapidly (within seconds to minutes) inside the die, forming the part.
Ejection: The die opens, and the solidified part is ejected using ejector pins.
Finishing: Excess material (flash) is trimmed, and parts may undergo secondary processes like machining, polishing, or coating for enhanced surface finish or precision.
2.Types of Die Casting:
Hot Chamber: Used for low-melting-point metals (e.g., zinc). The injection system is submerged in molten metal, enabling faster cycles.
Cold Chamber: Used for higher-melting-point metals (e.g., aluminum). Molten metal is ladled into the injection system, reducing machine corrosion.
3.Key Characteristics:
Produces high-precision parts with tight tolerances (±0.1 mm).
Suitable for complex geometries and thin walls.
High production rates, ideal for large volumes.
Smooth surface finishes, often requiring minimal post-processing.
4..Advantages:
High accuracy and repeatability.
Cost-effective for mass production.
Fast production cycles.
5.Limitations:
High initial tooling costs for dies.
Limited to non-ferrous metals.
Less economical for low-volume runs.
Shenzhen Alu Rapid Prototype Precision Co., Ltd. likely uses die casting (especially for aluminum) to produce high-precision components for industries like automotive and aerospace, aligning with our expertise in rapid prototyping and precision manufacturing.