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- What is prototyping?
Prototype design is the process of creating a preliminary, experimental model of a product to test a concept or process. Think of it as a "draft" version that allows you to explore ideas, show how a product will work, and find flaws before you spend time and money on the final version.
Whether you are building a physical gadget, a mobile app, or a service, prototyping is the bridge between a vague idea and a finished product.
1. The Core Purpose: Why Prototype?
The primary goal isn't to make something pretty, but to learn.
Fail Fast and Cheap: It is much easier to fix a design flaw on a paper sketch than in a mass-produced product.
User Feedback: It allows real people to interact with your idea so you can see if it actually solves their problem.
Stakeholder Buy-in: A tangible model is more convincing to investors or bosses than a simple presentation.
Technical Validation: It proves whether the mechanics or the code can actually do what you planned.
2. Levels of "Fidelity"
Prototypes are often categorized by how much they look and act like the final product:

3. Common Prototyping Methods
Paper Prototyping: Drawing screens or parts on paper to simulate an interface.
3D Printing / Rapid Prototyping: Creating physical parts quickly to test fit and feel.
4. The Iterative Process
Prototyping is rarely a "one and done" task. It usually follows a loop:
Build: Create the simplest version that can test your biggest assumption.
Test: Put it in front of users or run it through stress tests.
Learn: Analyze what broke or what users found confusing.
Iterate: Fix the issues and build the next, better version.